“Analyzing the Venezuelan Influx in Chicago and Strained Resources”

Introduction

Author: Jasmin Acevedo

Department: UIC Institute for Policy & Civic Engagement

Advisor: Dr. Joseph K. Hoereth, IPCE / Karlie Sanchez, Graduate Assistant, IPCE

Abstract: Since August of 2022, Chicago has experienced an influx of Venezuelan refugees seeking asylum under Temporary Protected Status (TPS), leading the city to take experimental measures in collaboration with state and local agencies, non-profit organizations, community stakeholders, and churches to provide housing assistance. Along with prompting adverse reactions and narratives from city residents towards Venezuelan refugees, who feel that the city assisting them could fall short in meeting their own set of living demands. This study examines how Chicago upholds its status as a sanctuary city by focusing on housing resources and the effectiveness for migrants under TPS. This literature review analyzes state documents, local news reports, statements from non-profit organizations, and social media discourse surrounding housing programs from 2022 to 2025. The scope of this research explores Chicago's management of housing resource allocation for Venezuelan refugees, explicitly focusing on current state and local policies, programs, budgets, and involvement from non-profit organizations. Findings reveal that the sudden influx of Venezuelan refugees is significantly putting pressure on Chicago, with tension among residents and newcomers, and the city’s overall short-term solutions. While the influx of refugees is not the reason for housing strain in Pilsen, it does highlight the city's current struggle with limited housing spaces and resources available. These findings are significant as they suggest that Chicago must address its pre-existing housing challenges to ensure sustainable support for both long-time residents and Venezuelan refugees under TPS. This study recommends reviewing existing policies, such as increasing funding for trained shelter staff, basic supplies, and legal aid consultation. It also suggests incorporating partnerships with local non-profits to ensure both residents and arriving Venezuelan refugees have access to safe, addressed housing needs, and directional resources. This approach aims to strengthen the supportive system, preventing the overburdening of housing resources and minimizing the risk of displacement for residents, particularly in areas like Pilsen.

Keywords: Venezuelan refugees, Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Pilsen housing strain, Sustainable housing solutions, Sanctuary city support.