“The Hidden Struggles of Livestock Protection”
Introduction
Author: Katie Soto
Department: UIC Institute for Policy & Civic Engagement
Advisor: Dr. Joseph K. Hoereth, IPC / Marcus Daniels, Graduate Assistant, UIC-IPCE
Abstract: This research project examines the complexities and blockages surrounding the topic of animal welfare policies in the United States, with a particular focus on the difficulties in improving protections for livestock. Despite growing public concern over the ethical treatment of animals, legislative reforms often face significant hurdles due to a combination of economic, political, and cultural factors. Drawing from a variety of scholarly, political, and industry sources, this study investigates the role of economic interests, such as production costs and market dynamics, in shaping the debate on animal welfare. This project also examines how political polarization, lobbying by agricultural and rural interest groups, and ideological divides between animal welfare advocates and industry stakeholders complicate the policymaking process. Additionally, this research highlights alternative solutions, such as pasture-raised farming practices and consumer-driven demand for humane products, which offer potential pathways for improving animal welfare outside of legislative action. Ultimately, this research will argue that a comprehensive strategy for protecting livestock will require addressing both the structural challenges of the political system and promoting market-based reforms alongside legal and regulatory changes. The findings suggest that while political and economic forces create significant barriers, evolving public attitudes and innovative farming practices could pave the way for more humane treatment of livestock in the future.
Keywords: animal welfare, animal husbandry, agribusiness, lobbying